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- <text id=91TT0736>
- <title>
- Apr. 08, 1991: Iran To Iraq:Minders Keepers
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 08, 1991 The Simple Life
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 25
- Iran to Iraq: Minders Keepers
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Trusting the Iranian government is a dicey enterprise for
- anyone, let alone for Tehran's blood enemy, Baghdad. So it came
- as no great shock when Tehran decided to keep the 142 Iraqi
- airplanes that fled to Iran early on in the gulf war. The
- announcement, though, does raise the question, Has Tehran
- reneged on an agreement with Baghdad for the safekeeping and
- return of the planes, which include the cream of Iraq's air
- force--or was there no such deal in the first place?
- </p>
- <p> Some intelligence experts suspect that the truth lies
- somewhere in between: Tehran may have agreed to give sanctuary
- to Iraqi transport and civilian planes, about 20 of which fled
- to Iran even before the air war began in mid-January. Once it
- did, the Iranians continued to allow transport planes from Iraq
- to land in their territory unimpeded. But when Iraqi MiGs and
- Su-24s began to cross over as well, Iran's air-defense system
- went on alert, some of the planes were chased away by Iranian
- fighters, and two of them, according to British intelligence,
- were shot down.
- </p>
- <p> All of which suggests that Saddam may have overstretched
- the terms of the arrangement, if one existed, to Iran's
- surprise and dismay. Another explanation favored by British
- officials is that an agreement may have been drawn up so hastily
- that the Iranian command had insufficient time to inform its
- air-defense forces. Whatever the case, the Iranians did not
- challenge subsequent flights from Iraq, though they insisted
- publicly they had made no deal with Baghdad.
- </p>
- <p> If they did, it is now clearly off. Iran has claimed the
- airplanes, whose value is estimated at $2.5 billion, as partial
- payment of the $900 billion in reparations it seeks for damage
- done in the eight-year Iran-Iraq war. In theory, the roughly
- 122 combat planes in the group would increase the Iranian air
- force fleet by some 66%. But in reality, the Soviet- and
- French-made craft are of little use. Because its own planes are
- American-made--a legacy of the U.S.-backed Shah, who fell from
- power in 1979--Iran has neither spare parts nor properly
- trained pilots and technicians. Since the planes arrived in
- their new home, they have sat unattended on tarmacs, subject to
- dust storms and inclement weather; they would probably require
- significant refurbishing before becoming airworthy again.
- </p>
- <p> Iran's motives in seizing the planes are more political
- than material. President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani plainly
- hopes to redeem Iran's tough behavior toward Iraq for better
- ties with the West and the gulf countries. Iran may still use
- the planes--and their pilots, who remain in detention--as
- leverage in any future bargaining with Iraq over a final
- settlement of the Iran-Iraq war, for which there is now only an
- oral peace pact. If that fails and the planes eventually
- decompose into pricey rust heaps, at least Iran will have the
- satisfaction of knowing that Saddam was denied their use too.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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